ASEI PDSI Lesson Note On Computer Studies

Computer System

Subject: Computer Studies

Theme: Basic computer operation and concepts

Topic: Computer System

Sub Topic: Components of the computer system

Date: dd/mm/yyyy

Class: Basic Five

Duration: 35 Minutes

No of Learners: 30

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson learners should be able to:

  1. Say what the computer system is.

    The computer system is an interrelated part of the computer working together to function as one.

    • Computer System

  2. Identify the component of the computer system.

    1. Hardware
    2. Software
    3. Human ware / Peopleware / User

Rationale:

In the world today, every aspect of man make use of the computer, or is related and connected to the use of the computer. The human legs cannot walk without the brain neither can the brain do the walking without the legs, so also the computer. The computer can only perform its functions with the connection of some interrelated parts to form a computer system. Therefore, there is a need to teach our learners about the computers system since the computer is useless without its system.

Prerequisite/ Previous knowledge:

Learners have learnt what a computer is.

Learning Materials:

Computer hall / ICT centre in the School, Flashcard of various components of the computer, Picture of the computer system.

Reference Materials:

Foundation Computer Studies for Primary Schools' Book 5 by E. O. Adegbeyeni et al.



Lesson Development:
STAGE
TEACHER'S ACTIVITY
LEARNER'S ACTIVITY
LEARNING POINTS
INTRODUCTION
full class session (3 mins) 		The teacher asks learners what is a computer. Learners defined a computer in their own words.

    A computer is an electronic machine, accept data, process data & give information in a way that is suitable for its user.

 Confirming the previous lesson.
DEVELOPMENT Step 1. Group Work (2 mins) The teacher guides the learners to form four groups and ask them to choose their leaders and secretaries. Learners choose their group leaders and secretaries. Inculcating leadership skills, competitive spirit, cooperation, teamwork and a sense of responsibility among learners.
INTRODUCTION Step 2 Full class session (7 mins) In groups, the teacher asks learners, to name parts of the body that makes up the body.


Teacher to give affirmation and compliment learners for their good effort. 		Learners expected response;
The head, legs, hands, eyes, ears, etc. 		Developing the ideas of a system and introducing the topic Computer system.
The teacher explains to learners that the parts of the body mentioned in the learners’ activity above are the body system.

The teacher gives each group a flashcard and asks learners to define a computer system in their own words.
  • Computer System
Learners expected to respond;
The computer system is an interrelated part of the computer working/connected to function as one.		 Definition/ meaning of computer system.
Stage 3
Full class discussion (10 mins)		 The teacher asks learners to mention all the parts that are interconnected in the picture above.
Teacher writes learners comments on the board.


The teacher writes learners comments on the board. The teacher may engage learners in other group activities that will lead learners to mention/ list the components of the computer system. Such as;
  1. Name the parts that can be seen, touch and feel.
  2. Name the parts you leant from your previous lesson that can not be seen, touch and feel, but also helps in the functionality of the computer.
  3. Can the computer operate itself?
    If yes, how does it operates itself?
    If no, who operates it?
    4. Give reasons for your answers.
Learners expected to respond.
  1. Parts of the computer that can be seen, feel and touch are:
    • The monitor.
    • The system unit.
    • The Keyboard.
    • The mouse.
    • The printer.
    • The speakers.
  2. Parts of the computer that cannot be seen, touch and feel are:
    • The system Softwares
    • Utility Softwares
    • Application Softwares
  3. No, The computer cannot operates itself, The computer is operated by its user.
 Developing the idea of the component of the computer system.
Teacher asks learners in group activities:
  • The parts/components of the computer that can be seen, touch and feels are called what?
  • The parts/components of the computer that cannot be seen, touch or feels are called what?
 Learners expected response:
  • The parts of the computer that can be seen, touch and feels are called HARDWARE
  • The parts of the computer that cannot be seen, touch and feels are called SOFTWARES

The teacher gives the class a prompt (the computer system is made up of three distinct components) and gets learners to discuss their views in group activities.


Teachers to ensure that learners engage in active discussion or debate in their group and arrive at their own opinion.

 Learners expected response:
  1. The hardware components.
  2. The software components.
  3. The user/human ware/peopleware.

Learners are enthusiastic to speak up and make attempt.


Components of the computer system.
Evaluation. Full class session (10 mins) Ask the following questions to evaluate the achievement of the set objectives.
  1. What is a computer system?
  2. List the components of the computer system.
 Learners expected response:
  1. The computer system is interrelated parts of the computer connected to function as one.
  2. components of the computer system include:
    1. The hardware components
    2. The software components
    3. The user
 Confirming the achievement of the set objectives.
Conclusion, full class session (3 mins) The teacher asks learners, all parts of the computer are connected to ____ part/unit for processing? Learners expected response.

Learners concluded the lesson that all parts of the computer are connected to the system unit.

 Acquiring/ improving understanding of computer systems.
ASSIGNMENT The teacher gives learners a take home.
  1. What is a computer system?
  2. List the component of the computer system.
  3. Draw and label the computer system.
 Learners answer other questions. Improving their level of understanding of computer systems.




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