Lesson Note and Plan on Mathematics

Whole numbers 1-200
Week 1, 2, 3, & 4



Subject: Mathematics
Theme: Basic operations
Topic: Whole numbers 1-200
Date: dd/mm/yyyy
Class: Basic 2
Duration: 35 Minutes
No of Learners: 30

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson learners should be able to:
1) count numbers correctly from 1-200;
2) identify and read numbers from 1 – 200;
3) identify order and write numbers up to 200.



Rationale:

Knowing how to count with rote counting is a little different than being able to count with rational counting. Rational counting is when children are able to allocate numbers to the objects that they’re counting. With rational counting, the child is trying to determine the quantity. However, with rote counting, they’re demonstrating that they can recite numbers in order from memory

Prerequisite/Previous knowledge:

Learners have been taught reading and writing of numbers 0–99.


Learning Materials:

1. Concrete objects such as bottle tops, sticks, seeds
2. Small waterproof bags for bundles of seeds/bottle tops, ropes, straws
3. Two hundred square charts etc.
4. Flash cards Sticks.
5. Charts of numbers 1-200 etc.


Reference Materials:

1) New Method Mathematics for Primary Schools 1. C. F. Oredugba, R. Ohuche, G. Salahu et al
2) Understanding Maths Book 1 African First Pub. Ltd. Marian N. Daud-Osuaght
3) New Approach to Quantitative Reasoning Bk. 1 Rasmed T.A.O. Olayiwola.









Lesson Development:

STAGE TEACHER'S ACTIVITY LEARNER'S ACTIVITY LEARNING POINTS
INTRODUCTION
full class session
(3 mins)
The teacher revises counting from 1-99. Learners revise counting of numbers from 1-99 using counters and 100-square charts.
Learners add one counter to 99 counters, and recap that 100 is equal to 99 plus one
i.e. 100 = 99 + 1
Learners read aloud 1-100 on a chart

CLASS NUMBER CHART 1-100
1
one
2
two
3
three
4
four
5
five
6
six
7
seven
8
eight
9
nine
10
ten
11
eleven
12
twelve
13
thirteen
14
fourteen
15
fifteen
16
sixteen
17
seventeen
18
eighteen
19
nineteen
20
twenty
21
twenty-one
22
twenty-two
23
twenty-three
24
twenty-four
25
twenty-five
26
twenty-six
27
twenty-seven
28
twenty-eight
29
twenty-nine
30
thirty
31
thirty-one
32
thirty-two
33
thirty-three
34
thirty-four
35
thirty-five
36
thirty-six
37
thirty-seven
38
thirty-eight
39
thirty-nine
40
forty
41
forty-one
42
forty-two
43
forty-three
44
forty-four
45
forty-five
46
forty-six
47
forty-seven
48
forty-eight
49
forty-nine
50
fifty
51
fifty-one
52
fifty-two
53
fifty-three
54
fifty-four
55
fifty-five
56
fifty-six
57
fifty-seven
58
fifty-eight
59
fifty-nine
60
sixty
61
sixty-one
62
sixty-two
63
sixty-three
64
sixty-four
65
sixty-five
66
sixty-six
67
sixty-seven
68
sixty-eight
69
sixty-nine
70
seventy
71
seventy-one
72
seventy-two
73
seventy-three
74
seventy-four
75
seventy-five
76
seventy-six
77
seventy-seven
78
seventy-eight
79
seventy-nine
80
eighty
81
eighty-one
82
eighty-two
83
eighty-three
84
eighty-four
85
eighty-five
86
eighty-six
87
eighty-seven
88
eighty-eight
89
eighty-nine
90
ninety
91
ninety-one
92
ninety-two
93
ninety-three
94
ninety-four
95
ninety-five
96
ninety-six
97
ninety-seven
98
ninety-eight
99
ninety-nine
100
one hundred
Warming up and revising previous lesson on counting from1-99.
The teacher begins the day's lesson by checking learners' textbook/notebook and writing materials, thereafter uses the revision exercise as a warm up for the continuation of counting, reading and writing of whole numbers 1–200. Learners count 1-200.
i.e 100 = 99 + 1, 101 = 100 + 1, 102 = 101 + 1, 103 = 102 + 1, e.t.c
Developing the idea of the concept counting of numbers from 1-200.
DEVELOPMENT
Step 1.
Group Work (5 mins)
The teacher guides the learners to form four groups and asks them to choose their leaders and secretaries. Learners choose their group leaders and secretaries. Inculcating leadership skills, competitive spirit, cooperation, teamwork and a sense of responsibility among learners.
ACTIVITY 1
Step 2.
Group Work (5 mins)
Count numbers correctly from 1-200
The teacher guides pupils to identify and read numbers from 1- 200 in tens. Through practical demonstrations using concrete objects and shapes, guide the pupils to layout bottle tops in rows and columns of ten up to 200 in tens.
Counting up to 200 in tens
ACTIVITY 2
Step 3.
Group Work (5 mins)
Counting of numbers from 1-200.
The teacher guides pupils to builds up piles in tens and units, and demonstrates that bringing three piles of tens and eight sticks represents 38 and add 1 counter to 100 counters represents 101 counters
i.e. 101 = 100 + 1, 125 = 100 + 20 + 5, e.t.c, and count numbers 1 to 200.
Learners build up piles to correspond with the number given and layout bottle tops in rows and columns of ten up to 100 and counted from one to two hundred (1-200)
Count numbers correctly from 1-200
ACTIVITY 3
Step 4.
3 mins.
identify and read numbers from 1–200
The teacher guides the pupils in reading whole numbers 1–100, then lead them to continue from 101 to 200. The teacher guides the pupils to use flashcards with numbers. Let them raise the card and read out the number on it. Learners identify and read aloud numbers from 1-200 on the chart



Learners spell and read aloud number 101-200 on the chart.
CLASS NUMBER CHART 101-200
101
one hundred and one
102
one hundred and two
103
one hundred and three
104
one hundred and four
105
one hundred and five
106
one hundred and six
107
one hundred and seven
108
one hundred and eight
109
one hundred and nine
110
one hundred and ten
111
one hundred and eleven
112
one hundred and twelve
113
one hundred and thirteen
114
one hundred and fourteen
115
one hundred and fifteen
116
onehundred and sixteen
117
one hundred and seventeen
118
one hundred and eighteen
119
one hundred and nineteen
120
one hundred and twenty
121
one hundred and twenty-one
122
one hundred and twenty-two
123
one hundred and twenty-three
124
one hundred and twenty-four
125
one hundred and twenty-five
126
one hundred and twenty-six
127
one hundred and twenty-seven
128
one hundred and twenty-eight
129
one hundred and twenty-nine
130
one hundred and thirty
131
one hundred and thirty-one
132
one hundred and thirty-two
133
one hundred and thirty-three
134
one hundred and thirty-four
135
one hundred and thirty-five
136
one hundred and thirty-six
137
one hundred and thirty-seven
138
one hundred and thirty-eight
139
one hundred and thirty-nine
140
one hundred and forty
141
one hundred and forty-one
142
one hundred and forty-two
143
one hundred and forty-three
144
one hundred and forty-four
145
one hundred and forty-five
146
one hundred and forty-six
147
one hundred and forty-seven
148
one hundred and forty-eight
149
one hundred and forty-nine
150
one hundred and fifty
151
one hundred and fifty-one
152
one hundred and fifty-two
153
one hundred and fifty-three
154
one hundred and fifty-four
155
one hundred and fifty-five
156
one hundred and fifty-six
157
one hundred and fifty-seven
158
one hundred and fifty-eight
159
one hundred and fifty-nine
160
one hundred and sixty
161
one hundred and sixty-one
162
one hundred and sixty-two
163
one hundred and sixty-three
164
one hundred and sixty-four
165
one hundred and sixty-five
166
one hundred and sixty-six
167
one hundred and sixty-seven
168
one hundred and sixty-eight
169
one hundred and sixty-nine
170
one hundred and seventy
171
one hundred and seventy-one
172
one hundred and seventy-two
173
one hundred and seventy-three
174
one hundred and seventy-four
175
one hundred and seventy-five
176
one hundred and seventy-six
177
one hundred and seventy-seven
178
one hundred and seventy-eight
179
one hundred and seventy-nine
180
one hundred and eighty
181
one hundred and eighty-one
182
one hundred and eighty-two
183
one hundred and eighty-three
184
one hundred and eighty-four
185
one hundred and eighty-five
186
one hundred and eighty-six
187
one hundred and eighty-seven
188
one hundred and eighty-eight
189
one hundred and eighty-nine
190
one hundred and ninety
191
one hundred and ninety-one
192
one hundred and ninety-two
193
one hundred and ninety-three
194
one hundred and ninety-four
195
one hundred and ninety-five
196
one hundred and ninety-six
197
one hundred and ninety-seven
198
one hundred and ninety-eight
199
one hundred and ninety-nine
200
two hundred
Identify and read numbers from 1-200.
ACTIVITY 4
Step 5
5 mins.
Introduction of place value of a number
The teacher guides learners to builds up piles in tens and units and use bundles or piles to demonstrate place value. Learners build up piles in hundred, tens and units using concrete objects.



Learners count in tens and units without the use of concrete objects.


Place value
Step 6
5 mins.
Writing numerals 1–200 in words and figures
The teacher guides the learners to write number in expanded form and use same to find place value and write numerals 1–200 in words and figures. Learners write number in expanded form and use same to find place value to write numerals 1–200 in words and figures.

76 = 70 + 6
= 7 tens and 6 units
= Seventy-six

93 = 90 + 3
= 9 tens and 3 units
= Ninety-three

105 = 100 + 5
= 1 hundred and 5 units
= One hundred and five

117 = 100 + 10 + 7
= 100 + 17
= One hundred and seventeen

194 = 100 + 90 + 4
= 100 + 94
= One hundred and ninety-four


Forty-three
= 4 tens and 3 units
= 40 + 3
= 43

Eighty-five
= 8 tens and 5 units
= 80 + 5
= 85

One hundred and nine
= 1 hundred and 9 units
= 100 + 9
= 109

One hundred and fifty-three
= 1 hundred 5 tens and 3 units
= 100 + 50 + 3
= 153
Writing numerals 1–200 in words and figures

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Step 7
5 mins
Ordering numbers
The teacher guides learners to arranged numbers in order from lowest to highest.




The teacher guides learners to understand that the first counters is smaller than the second counter, and the second counters is smaller than the third counters and so on

Learners arrange numbers from lowest to highest
1) 176, 113, 162, 135
= 113, 135, 162, 176

2) 142, 134, 141, 146
= 134, 141, 142, 146

Learners answer questions on numbers Greater than and Less than
3) 24 is greater than 21
while 33 is less than 46

4) 62 is greater than 59
while 51 is less than 60

5) 49 is greater than 32
while 91 is less than 92

6) 109 is greater than 99
while 112 is less than 121
Ordering numbers
Step 8
5 mins
Ordinal numbers
The teacher guides pupils to use bundles or piles to demonstrate position and guides pupils to order given piles of numbers.



The teacher tells learners that the counters are in order. We use ordinal numbers to describe their positions. "Ordinal numbers are numbers that refer to position."
Learners order given piles of numbers using counters.


Guide the pupils to realise that each number of counter has a position. Lead them to realise that the counters in front is the first, followed by the second counters and so on.

Ordinal numbers
Evaluation
Full class session (5 mins)
Ask the following questions to evaluate the achievement of the set objectives.
1) Write out each of the following numerals in words.
a) 13 = [ ]
b) 27 = [ ]
c) 59 = [ ]
d) 181 = [ ]
e) 119 = [ ]
f) 143 = [ ]
g) 175 = [ ]
h) 190 = [ ]

2) Write out each of the following in figures.
a) Eleven = [ ]
b) Twenty-three = [ ]
c) Forty-seven = [ ]
d) Eighty = [ ]
e) One Fifteen = [ ]
f) One Thirty-seven = [ ]
g) One Sixty-seven = [ ]
h) One Ninety-two = [ ]

3) Arrange the following sets of numbers in order from smallest to highest.
a) 33, 32, 30, 31, 34
b) 29, 27, 25, 28, 26
c) 40, 35, 32, 36, 31
d) 86, 66, 76, 36
e) 156, 162, 157, 164, 155, 160
f) 160, 140, 190, 130, 150, 180

4) Copy and complete the statements below with ‘less than’ or ‘greater than’.
1) 17 is _____ 46
2) 153 is _____ 139
3) 166 is _____ 163
4) 186 is _____ 199
Learners expected response:
1) Write out each of the following numerals in words.
a) 13 = [Thirteen]
b) 27 = [Twenty-seven]
c) 59 = [Fifty-nine]
d) 181 = [One Eighty-one]
e) 119 = [One Nineteen]
f) 143 = [One Forty-three]
g) 175 = [One Seventy-five]
h) 190 = [One Ninety]

2) Write out each of the following in figures.
a) Eleven = [11]
b) Twenty-three = [23]
c) Forty-seven = [47]
d) Eighty = [80]
e) One Fifteen = [115]
f) One Thirty-seven = [137]
g) One Sixty-seven = [167]
h) One Ninety-two = [192]

3) Arrange the following sets of numbers in order from smallest to highest.
a) 33, 32, 30, 31, 34
= 30, 31, 32, 33, 34

b) 29, 27, 25, 28, 26
= 25, 26, 27, 28, 29

c) 40, 35, 32, 36, 31
= 31, 32, 35, 36, 40

d) 86, 66, 76, 36
= 36, 66, 76, 86

e) 156, 162, 157, 164, 155, 160
= 155, 156, 157, 160, 162, 164

f) 160, 140, 190, 130, 150, 180
= 130, 140, 150, 160, 180, 190

4) Copy and complete the statements below with ‘less than’ or ‘greater than’.
1) 17 is less than 46
2) 153 is greater than 139
3) 166 is greater than 163
4) 186 is less than 199
Confirming the achievement of the set objectives.
Conclusion, full class session (3 mins) Learners have learnt that
1) Numbers 1–200 can be counted in bundles of ten.
2) Numbers 1–200 can be written in figures and words.
3) Place value of digits can be identified in hundreds, tens and units.

Fill in the blank spaces in the table below
Learners expected answers:
Communication: This is developed through answering questions verbally and interpreting the silent signs of teammates during the activities.

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ASSIGNMENT The teacher gives learners a take home Copy and write out each of the following in words.
1) 36 =
2) 54 =
3) 48 =
4) 63 =
5) 70 =
6) 108 =
7) 119 =
8) 167 =
9) 189 =
10) 199 =

Copy and write out the numeral for each of the following word forms.
1) Thirty-three =
2) Forty =
3) Ninety-seven =
4) One hundred and three =
5) One hundred and fifteen =
6) One hundred and thirty-eight =
7) One hundred and sixty-nine =
8) One hundred and seventy-one =
9) One hundred and eighty =
10) One hundred and ninety-six =

Copy and complete the following.
1) 1 more than 47 is ____
2) 1 less than 61 is ____
3) 1 more than 63 is ____
4) 1 less than 80 is ____
5) 1 more than 89 is ____
6) 1 less than 91 is ____
7) 1 more than 99 is ____
8) 1 less than 100 is ____
9) 1 more than 110 is ____
10) 1 less than 120 is ____
11) 1 more than 115 is ____
12) 1 less than 190 is ____
13) 1 more than 199 is ____
14) 1 less than 200 is ____

Copy and circle the greater number.
1) 49 53
2) 89 68
3) 93 104
4) 45 96
5) 175 114
6) 196 169
7) 164 156
8) 139 145
9) 193 139
10) 142 122

Copy and circle the smaller number.
1) 44 62
2) 61 17
3) 91 19
4) 91 127
5) 172 127
6) 129 191
7) 146 193
8) 155 136
9) 137 189
10) 180 159

Copy and arrange these numbers in order from lowest to highest into the box.
1) 18, 15, 17, 16 [ ]
2) 75, 74, 69, 70 [ ]
3) 91, 93, 92, 90 [ ]
4) 103, 100, 102, 104 [ ]
5) 131, 130, 129, 132 [ ]
6) 200, 198, 199, 197 [ ]
7) 110, 112, 113, 111 [ ]
8) 180, 182, 179, 181 [ ]
9) 138, 136, 137, 139 [ ]
10) 176, 179, 178, 175 [ ]
Improving their level of understanding on Subtraction II (find missing numbers in a statement)


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