Sample of ASEI Lesson Plan

Mathematics ASEI Lesson Plan


Subject: Mathematics
Theme: Algebraic processes
Topic: Algebra
Sub Topic: Removing brackets involving one variable
Date: dd/mm/yyyy
Class: Basic 6
Duration: 35 Minutes
No of Learners: 30

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson learners should be able to:
  1. Remove the brackets of algebraic expressions involving one variable/ like-term.


  2. Simplify the algebraic expression.



Rationale:

In our daily life, we encounter situations where we buy the same type of items from different shops and put them together. Also,we come across expressions involving quantities such as 2 chairs, 5 tables, etc. Algebra is that branch of mathematics that uses letters in place of numbers.

Prerequisite/ Previous knowledge:

Pupils have learnt about
  1. Addition, Subtraction and multiplication of variables.
  2. Like and unlike terms
  3. Understanding the definition of a variable - understanding what is meant by bracket

Learning Materials:

Bananas, Apples, Mangoes, straws, bottle covers

Reference Materials:

National Mathematics Centre Teaching Module for Primary School Six.



Lesson Development:

STAGETEACHER'S ACTIVITYLEARNER'S ACTIVITYLEARNING POINTS
INTRODUCTION
full class session (5 mins)
Recap of previous lesson
E.g. Simplify the following:
  1. 18a-9a+2a-5a
  2. 15y-10y-2y+6y
Pupils respond to the teacher's question.
  1. (18 + 9 + 2 - 5)a = 24a
  2. (15 - 10 - 2 + 6)y = 9y
Addition and subtraction of like terms.
STEP 1
2 mins.
The teacher gives the pupils instructions by asking them to arrange themselves into groups.Pupils respond to teachers instructions by grouping themselves and choose their leaders and secretary.Developing leadership skills.
STEP 2
DEVELOPMENT
5 mins.
Activity 1
Whole Class
Find out from pupils in each group how many of them like these particular types of fruits; mangoes(m), apples(a), bananas(b). Teacher captures response for each group and teacher guides pupils to understand practically that, suppose m represents the mangoes, a represents the apples and b represents the bananas.
  1. 2b + 2b + 2b + 2b
    = (2 + 2 + 2 + 2)b
    = 8b
  2. 3m + 4m + 2a
    = (3 + 4)m + 2a
    = 7m + 2a
  3. 5b + 4a + 3a + 2m
    = 5b + (4 + 3)a + 2m
    = 5b + 7a+ 2m
Identifying the learning materials for teaching; Bananas, Apples, Mangoes, straws, bottle covers.Linking real-life situations with algebra The concept of repeated addition.
STEP 3
10 mins
Activity 2Group Work
The teacher gives 20 straws to each group.
Ask 4 members of each group to pick 2 straws.
4(2s)Removing brackets and simplifying
Ask them to count the number of straws they picked. Let pupils compare their results2s + 2s +2s + 2s
= 8s
Ask 3 members in each group to pick 2 straws and 3 straws in their left and right hands respectively.3(2s + 3s)
Ask pupils to count the number of straws in each group and compare the results3((2 + 3)s)
= 3(5)s
= 15s
Ask 5 members in each group to pick 4 straws each.5(4s)
Ask each of them to take away 2 straws and count the number of straws left5(4s-2s)
= 5((4 - 2)s)
= 5(2)s
= 10s
Ask 2 members in each group to pick 5 straws and 3 straws.2(5s + 3s)
Ask each of them to take away 4 straws and count the number left. Ask the same pupils to take away 1 straw and count the number of straws left.
  1. 2(5s + 3s - 4s)
    = 2((5 + 3 - 4)s)
    = 2(4)s
    = 8s
  2. 8s - 1s = 7s
EVALUATION
7mins
Simplify the following:
  1. 4(2b)
  2. 2(3x + 4X)
  3. 8(5x - 3x)
  4. 4(4n + 3n + 7n)
  5. 2(3x + 4x)
  6. 15(4e - 3e + 2e + e)
Pupils responds to teachers questions
  1. 8b
  2. 2(3 + 4)x = 2(7)x
    = 14x
  3. 8(5 - 3)x = 8(2)x
    = 16x
  4. 4(4 + 3 + 7)n = 4(14)n
    = 56n
  5. 2(3 + 4)x = 2(7)x
    = 14x
  6. 15(4 - 3 + 2 + 1)e = 15(4)e
    = 60e
Asking the learners questions to assess the achievement of the set objectives.
CONCLUSION
3mins
The teacher asks the pupils to simplify the following.
  1. (5y + 4) + (4 – y)
  2. (7x + 4y) – (10x – 8y)
Let pupils establish that, the operation used to solve the activities was multiplication.
The pupils respond to the teacher's question.
  1. (5y + 4) + (4 – y)
    = 5y + 4 + 4 – y
    = 5y – y + 4 + 4
    = 4y + 8
    A plus (+) sign before a bracket does not change the sign inside the bracket.
  2. (7x + 4y) – (10x – 8y)
    = 7x + 4y – 10x + 8y
    = 4y + 8y + 7x – 10x
    = 12y – 3x
    A minus (–) sign before a bracket changes the signs inside the bracket.
Acquiring/ improving understanding of algebraic expressions.
ASSIGNMENTGive them other problems to solve.
  1. 3k – (5 + 2k)
  2. (3y + 2z) + (y + 3z)
  3. 4a – 3b – 4b + 2a – 3
  4. 5d – (2d + 4)
  5. 4a – 3b – 4b + 2a – 3
Pupils solve other problems.Improving their level of understanding.

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